Petroleum refining processes petroleum refinery in anacortes, washington cc. Provides annual energy generation for all states by fuel source e. He concludes by explaining the composition of crude oil and discussing the qualities and characteristics of. Prediction of reid vapor pressure of petroleum fuels. Method for characterizing residual crude oil and petroleum. Determination of optimal cut point temperatures at crude.
Petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth edition. Petroleum refining in the united states in 20 produced 18. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Generalized kinematic viscositytemperature correlation. Petroleum refining crude oil production of materials. Preliminary data summary for the petroleum refining. The api data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon, is the source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum. This white paper provides an overview of the american petroleum institute api technical data book s features and applications most often used by chemical engineers. Although the oil consumption percentage in world energy consumption has. Today, the world petroleum refining industry produces more than 2500.
Petroleum refining for the nontechnical person pennwell. Crude oil is a product of the remains of prehistoric plants and animals, buried. We have implemented these correlations in an excel spreadsheet of the interconversion. The specific gravities and the sulfur content are shown in tab. Buy technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute isbn. They often fail to provide needed data and insights for process development, design, and operation for production, transport, or refining applications. A consistent and accurate deadoilviscosity method onepetro.
Method of chapters 2, 3 and 4 of the american petroleum institute api technical data book petroleum refining, 3rd and 4th edition 1982 and 1987 editions were designed and developed by m. Our more than 600 corporate members, from the largest major oil company to the smallest of independents, come from all segments of the industry. The utilization data for natural gas includes gas marketed, gas used for lpg extraction and gas consumed for field. Technical data book petroleum refining by american petroleum institute. Heavy oils are inherently multiphase and exhibit timedependent and polymorphic behaviors that depend not only on temperature and pressure, but also on thermal and shear history as well. How do the inaccuracies of enthalpy and vapourliquid.
Appendix general data for petroleum processing contains general data on petroleum. The only characterization properties required for estimation are the api gravity and the 50% boilingpoint temperature t b. Also includes facilitylevel data directly from eia form. Podcast for kids nfb radio 101 sermon podcast pauping off all steak no sizzle podcast church of the oranges daily chapel spring 2012. In the first of the 10part series, historyoil patch to refinerycrude oil, dr. Api technical data book petroleum refining data book provides historical domestic and world statistical background information, beginning in most instances.
Although the us was the world s largest net importer of refined petroleum products as recently as 2008, the us became a net exporter in 2010, and in 2014 was the largest exporter and the largest net exporter of refined petroleum. Petroleum refining will quickly become a leading book in this field through its emphasis on. Revised chapter 1 to first, second, third and fourth edi tions, 1988. Estimating the kinematic viscosity of petroleum fractions. Leffler outlines the history of the petroleum industry, its milestones and accomplishments. Api rp 571 damage mechanisms affecting fixed equipment in the refining industry. Between 1976 and 1986, the total petroleum throughput of refineries in the developed. Api is pleased to present its 2019 publications programs and services catalog. Chemical engineering in order to improve on his lot in this world. Calculation of volumetricshrinkage resulting from blending light hydrocarbons with crude oil.
Petroleum crude oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons consisting mainly of alkanes and cycloalkanes with smaller quantities of unsaturated hydrocarbons including alkenes. Drydocks world dubai fabricated all four tms modules under contract with. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. But only api data taps into the wealth of knowledge of api member and nonmember companies to deliver timely, accurate and indepth oil and natural gas information that users can count on to analyze trends and make effective decisions.
Api technical data book petroleum refining technical. Api, the api technical data committee, and epcon international are pleased to provide the publication of the 10th edition of the essential api tech data book. This book presents the basic aspects of current petroleum refining technology and economics in a systematic manner. The api gravity of these crude oils ranges from 10 to 33 api. It is ideal for professionals who are on the outside looking in, i. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. Api technical data book petroleum refining data book provides historical domestic and world statistical background information, beginning in most instances with 1947. Reauthorization act of 1986, owners and operators of oil and gas. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus.
Read the standards, check the referenced methods, and run computations based on these methods. Petroleum refining petroleum refining vacuum distillation. Chapter 5, 6th edition, american petroleum institute. Chemical engineering series, mcgrawhill book company. World petroleum council fourth floor, suite 1 1 duchess street london w1w 6an england telephone. Bintulu, november 1997 bunga kekwa and october 1986 tembungo. The methods appeared in later editions of the book 5th and 6th. Book 2, corrosion of oil and gas well equipment, 1st ed. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Properties for various blends of cumene isopropyl benzene, cymenes 1methyl2isopropylbenzene, 1methyl3isopropylbenzene, and 1methyl4isopropylbenzene, and dmipb dimethlyisopropyl benzene were calculated by varying the amount of each at four different levels.
Molecular characterisation and modelling for refining processes. William lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, 4th edition is a comprehensive overview of key refining topics by using relevant analogies, easytounderstand graphs, formulas, and illustrations. Walter seigmund, wikimedia commons petroleum refining processes are those chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform petroleum crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol. Modeling and simulation of catalytic reactors for petroleum refining. The change in crude oil quality around the world e. Petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth. The book can be used for selfstudy, as a classroom textbook, or as a quick reference. These days, among other things, i am writing the book chapter on petroleum engineering and refining, for the forthcoming title, using the engineering literature, to be published by dekker sometime in 2004.
Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. This book is a great reference tool for people in petroleum related fields who do not have technical training. High octane gasoline using renewable aromatic hydrocarbons. A light crude oil generally has an api american petroleum institute gravity. The american petroleum institute api is the only national trade association that represents all aspects of americas oil and natural gas industry. The api data book is the only official api standard that is a fully interactive software program. Crude oil, natural gas and product pipelines in india. The principles of vacuum distillation resemble those of fractional distillation commonly called atmospheric distillation to distinguish it from the vacuum method, except that largerdiameter columns are used to maintain comparable vapour velocities at reduced operating pressures. The prediction of the viscosity of liquidhydrocarbons and their mixtures as a function of temperature and pressure. All are directed towards effecting either a change in the product distribution or product quality. On average, fulltime employees in the petroleum refining industry group work 47.
The countries with the largest refining throughput are the us, china, russia, india, japan, and south korea. Phase behavior and properties of heavy oils springerlink. Leffler provides an overview of how the oil gets from the oil patch to the refinery. Revised chapter 1 to first, second, third and fourth editions, 1988. Characterization of petroleum fractions is vital to the petroleum refining industry for the accurate design and operation of process systems. Api s members include producers, refiners, suppliers, pipeline operators, and marine. William lefflers petroleum refining in nontechnical language, fourth. This section describes the data sources used for the petroleum refining industry detailed study, as well as data quality limitations and data verification activities performed. Application of the bergmansutton method for determining. How do the inaccuracies of enthalpy and vapourliquid equilibrium calculations influence baseload lng plant design. The number below the crude names show the api gravities and percentage of sulphur by weight. Petroleum refining industry profile from first research.
Crude oil occupational exposures in petroleum refining. The physical and chemical properties of petroleum and petroleum products are. Most petroleum products are manufactured to specifications of performance, rather. This method, which characterizes petroleum oils by molecular types rather than carbon content, is the standard given in the api technical data book petroleum refining, chapter 2. Api petroleum statistical data oil and gas information is available from a number of sources. Api and the technical data book petroleum refining. Api has sponsored this important flagship project since the first edition of the api tech data book was released in 1966. For 50 years, the project has been managed by the api technical. World crude oil production from 1947 to 1986 is shown in table 8 by geographical region. The api tech data book, copublished and updated annually by the american petroleum institute and epcon international, is the only source for the latest, most accurate technical data, methods, and standards on petroleum refining officially sanctioned by the american petroleum institute. Api technical data book petroleum refining, sixth edition, chap.